Mickey
Mouse is a cartoon character created in 1928 by Walt Disney and Ub
Iwerks at The Walt Disney Studio. Mickey is an anthropomorphic black
mouse and typically wears red shorts, large yellow shoes, and white
gloves.
He is one of the most
recognizable cartoon characters in the world and is the mascot of The
Walt Disney Company, the world’s largest media conglomerate in terms of
annual revenue.
Mickey debuted
in November 1928 in the animated cartoon Steamboat Willie after
initially appearing in a test screening earlier that year.
He
went on to appear in over 130 films including The Band Concert (1935),
Brave Little Tailor (1938), and Fantasia (1940). Mickey appeared
primarily in short films, but also in a few feature-length films.
Nine
of Mickey’s cartoons were nominated for the Academy Award for Best
Animated Short Film, one of which, Lend a Paw, won the award in 1942.
In 1978, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on
the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
Beginning
1930, Mickey has also been featured extensively as a comic strip
character. His self-titled newspaper strip, drawn primarily by Floyd
Gottfredson, ran for 45 years.
Mickey has also appeared in comic books and in television series such as The Mickey Mouse Club (1955–1996) and others.
He also appears in other media such as video games as well as merchandising, and is a meetable character at the Disney parks.
Mickey
typically appears alongside his girlfriend Minnie Mouse, his pet dog
Pluto, his friends Horace Horsecollar, Donald Duck, and Goofy, and his
nemesis Pete among others (see Mickey Mouse universe).
Originally
characterized as a mischievous antihero, Mickey’s increasing
popularity led to his being rebranded as an everyman, usually seen as
an ever cheerful, yet shy role model.
In
2009, Disney announced that they will begin to rebrand the character
again by putting less emphasis on his pleasant, cheerful side and
reintroducing the more mischievous and adventurous sides of his
personality most evident in his earlier films of the 1920s and 1930s;
the repositioning of Mickey started with the video game Epic Mickey.
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